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Block Diagram LT
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DC Discharge

Often, a d.c.discharge is necessary to produce the types of molecules studied in our laboratory. The discharge can result in a brightly colored plasma due to electronic excitations or chemilluminescence of the metal being heated. This effect is observed through a quartz window located above or beside the oven.

Below are views of (from left to right) the atomic emission of alkaline-earth metals, magnesium, calcium, and strontium from above the oven.

Magnesium Atomic Emission Calcium Atomic Emission Strontium  Atomic Emission

On the left is a view into the reaction cell from the side; on the right is a view of sodium atomic emission.

Side View of Cell Interior Sodium Atomic Emission


AC Discharge

An a.c. discharge is used to produce the ions and radicals studied in our velocity modulation spectrometer. This discharge is created between two ring discharge electrodes and causes brightly colored plasma due to electronic excitations or chemilluminescence of the gases in the glass cell. This effect can be see by looking through the glass cell.

Below are views of (from left to right) the atomic emission of Ar and the molecular emission of CO+, created by discharging CO.

Argon Atomic Emission CO+ Molecular Emission

Below is a view of the atomic emission of Ti, created by discharging TiCl4.

Titantium Atomic Emission