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Fourier Transform Microwave Spectrometer
Block Diagram

Below is a block diagram of the fourier transform microwave spectrometer.

FTMS Block Diagram

The spectrometer consists of a Fabry-Perot cavity made with two spherical mirrors inside a large steel vacuum chamber.  Molecules are pulsed into the cavity using a solenoid value and Teflon nozzle.  Microwaves are pulsed into the cavity, which excites the molecules and when they decay back to a lower state, they emit radiation, which is detected as a free induction decay (FID).  This FID is fourier transformed into a spectrum in frequency.
 
This spectrometer is currently in development and many improvements and new techniques will be used in future work.